DISCLAIMER--I
will, by no means, exhaustively write about each and every error in each and
every chapter of this book—that would require a book several times the size of
this WT book. I will pick out a topic or two from each chapter to write about.
Some will be a “mole hill” in the landscape of Bible doctrine and others will
be a “Mt. Everest.”
Chapter
8, “What Is God’s Kingdom?” In
Chapter 7, page 74 the WT mentions the 144,000. “These are Christians, who
alone, are raised to life in heaven. The vast majority of mankind, however, has
the prospect of being resurrected in the future to life in Paradise on earth.”
I chose to ignore the topic of the 144,000 at that time but here in Chapter 8
the 144,000 are mentioned again and so I decided to compare the WT 144,000 with
the Biblical 144,000.
From
WDTBRT page 78, “Who are those 144,000? John himself tells us: “These are the
ones that keep following the Lamb no matter where he goes. These were bought
from among mankind as first fruits to God and to the Lamb.” (Revelation 14:1,
4) Yes, they are faithful followers of Jesus Christ specially chosen to rule in
heaven with him. After being raised out of death to heavenly life, “they are to
rule as kings OVER THE EARTH” along with Jesus. (Revelation 5:10)”
In
WT soteriology (salvation doctrine), only 144,000 get to go to heaven (thus the
term ‘Heavenly Hope.’) This group is also called the ‘little flock,’ ‘anointed
class’ and ‘the 144,000.’ This number started to be filled at Pentecost and at
this time only about 8,500 remain alive. (The exact number is hard to pin down.
In 2005, there were slightly over 8,500 ‘anointed,’ but that number rose to
10,000 today.) Only these 8,500 or so can take communion (called memorial) and
are viewed as an ‘elite’ class. The great task of those with a ‘Heavenly Hope,’
is that of providing ‘spiritual food’ for the “other sheep” (those without a
Heavenly Hope who will spend eternity on a Paradise Earth.”)
The
vast majority of Jehovah's Witnesses (those with an “earthly hope,” also called
the “earthly class,” or “other sheep”) must look to those with a “Heavenly
Hope” to be their "mediator" between them and God.
“All
who by reason of faith in Jehovah God and Christ Jesus dedicate themselves to
do God’s will and then faithfully carry out their dedication will be rewarded
with everlasting life. However, that life will not be the same for
all. The Bible plainly shows that some of these, that is, 144,000, will
share in heavenly glory with Christ Jesus, while the others will enjoy the
blessings of life down here on earth.” “Let God be True,” p. 298.
It
took quite a bit of scriptural twisting to come up with this doctrine.
The 144,000 are
mentioned in two chapters in the Bible—Revelation 7 and 14. Revelation 7:4
states, “And I heard the number of them which were
sealed: and there were sealed 144,000 of all the tribes of the children of
Israel.” Verses 5-8 states that 12,000 from each of the twelve tribes of Israel
will make up this 144,000.
It appears that
the WT may have a problem since the Bible specifically states that the 144,000
will be of Jewish decent. But what appears to be a problem to us is no problem
at all for the WT. The WT simply states that the 144,000 (Revelation 4a) is a
literal number but Revelation 4b—naming 12,000 each from the twelve tribes—is
spiritual. With that kind of exegesis, you can make the Bible say anything you
want. But, might not a JW question the WT’s exegesis? Not if he/she wants to
remain a JW in good standing. A good Witness is to:
“Avoid independent thinking . . .
questioning the counsel that is provided by God’s visible organization
(WTBTS).” WT, Jan 15, 1983, p. 22.
Revelation
14:4-5 reveals more information about the 144,000, it states: “These
are the ones who have not been defiled with women, for they have kept
themselves chaste. These are the ones who follow the Lamb wherever He goes.
These have been purchased from among men as first fruits to God and to
the Lamb. And no lie was found in their mouth; they are blameless.“ The
WT’s 144,000 is made up of both men and women, probably not all virgins and
more than likely a few fibbers in the group.
The plain reading of
Revelation 7 and 14 shows these obvious conclusions. The 144,000 are literal
Jews from the 12 tribes with no Gentiles among them (7:4-8). They are all males
(14:4) and virgins (14:4) and truthful (14:5). Of all the facts known about the
144,000, what gives the WT the right to say only the number, 144,000 is
literal, and all the other ‘facts’ are figurative.
In the WT’s mind, this is
what gives them the right:
“God has not arranged for that
Word to speak independently or to shine forth life giving truths by itself. It
is through his organization (Watchtower Bible and Tract Society) God provides
this light.” WT, May 1, 1957, p. 274
“Jehovah caused the Bible to be written
in such a way that you need his human channel (WTBTS) to
understand it.” WT, Feb. 15, 1981, p. 17
"An individual must have The Watchtower to understand the Bible," 1983 Yearbook, pg. 217
Next
month, Chapter 8 Part 2 is here.
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